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Baseball  
DEFLECTIONS

Fielders can deflect batted balls; pitchers can deflect batted balls. As a former catcher, though not a very good one, I’ve always been proud that rules committees have resolutely refused to include pitchers into the "fielder" category.

When a fielder deflects a batted ball: if he moves to refield it, contact between runner and fielder is neither obstruction nor interference, but the runner receives any benefit of the doubt. When a pitcher deflects a batted ball: (a) if another fielder has a legitimate play on the ball, contact between runner and fielder is interference (NCAA, OBR); (b) if the runner does not have time to avoid contact, it is neither interference nor obstruction (FED). Rules are scarce; interpretations abound. The effects: Treat such plays the same at all levels. Beware the fielder who tries to make up for his initial fumble, and keep an eye on a runner who can avoid contact but doesn’t.


FED OBSTRUCTING RULES
Obstruction Table
Deflections
Making a Play
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