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Baseball  
BATTER LEAVES THE BOX BETWEEN PITCHES

1. Once the batter enters the batter’s box, he must keep one foot inside the box unless:

a. he swings at a pitch;
b. he is forced out of the box by a pitch;
c. the pitcher with the ball leaves the dirt portion of the mound or positions himself on the mound farther than five feet from the rubber;
d. the catcher leaves his box to give defensive signals or adjust his equipment;
e. anyone is granted time;
f. he attempts a drag bunt;
g. the catcher does not catch the pitch;
h. the catcher or pitcher feints or attempts a play anywhere.

PENALTY: The umpire shall call a strike, and the ball remains alive. (The defense could attempt a pick-off play, for example.)

2. After leaving the box legally: The rule places no constraints on the batter.

Note: Umpires often learn the rule by remembering when the batter may not leave the box: He may not leave the box between pitches without penalty whenever the umpire calls a strike or a ball. (That statement assumes, of course, that none of the actions described in (b) through (h) occurred.)

Note: The OBR has no such rule. The NCAA rule is essentially the same except: When the batter leaves the box legally, he must remain on the dirt area at the plate unless there is a substitution or time is called, when he may go onto the grass.


FED BATTING RULES
Batter leaves the box between pitches
Batting out of order
Batter interference with the catcher
Designated Hitter
Hit by pitch
Illegal bat
Hits while out of box

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